
Martin Logan Prodigy Electrostatic
Loudspeakers
By Bryan Southard
June, 2001
For years Martin Logan has produced electrostatic loudspeakers that
have been considered by many to be at the top of their respective
classes. The Prodigy is Martin Logan's top-of-the-line speaker under
their very-respected Statement E2 loudspeaker system. The Prodigy
has been in production for close to 18 months. Although it utilizes
technology from the Statement Loudspeakers, it does so at a much-reduced
price.
The Prodigy measures 67 inches tall, 16 inches wide, 28 inches deep
and weighs a hefty 133 pounds per speaker. The Martin Logan Prodigies
retail for $10,995 per pair in standard wood trim finishes.
It's hard to deny that Martin Logan loudspeakers have a unique look.
The upper two-thirds of the loudspeaker consists of a thin transparent
perforated panel, with the bottom portion of the loudspeaker containing
the low-frequency enclosure. The Prodigy shares a similar size and
position in Martin Logan's speaker lineup with the ReQuests of the
past, but that is where all similarities end. The Prodigy loudspeaker
comes with a much-updated electrostatic panel and low-frequency technology. |
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| The walnut
side-panel veneers are a very elegant accent. Another intriguing
addition is an illuminated Martin Logan logo that sits
just above the bass enclosure, obscured nicely by the perforated
panel. This looks to me like a distant neon sign
that is subtle enough to disappear when it is not sought,
yet providing a very cool detail for those who notice it.
The Prodigy has bi-wire binding posts with paddle-style
thumbnuts. This makes for an outstanding and convenient
connection. |
Technology
Electrostatic technology is not new. It has been
around since the 1920's, yet only in recent years have many of the
problems associated with this technology been ironed out. Martin
Logan is clearly the leader in finding solutions. The electrostatic
panel employs a very thin transparent sheet of conductive-coated
material similar to Mylar, which has been stretched between two perforated
metal panels. These then charge the panels with very low levels of
high voltage. By supplying each of the perforated panels with signals
of opposite polarity, the Martin Logan both pushes and pulls the
thin membrane panel, creating music. In early years, there were too
many problems to make this technology practical. Panels were insensitive
and very hard to drive and couldn't take large amounts of power.
Creating electrostatic speakers that could generate low frequencies
was a challenge and called for the speakers to be enormously large.
Because of this particular issue, Martin Logan has developed a hybrid
electrostatic loudspeaker that utilizes a traditional electromagnetic
driver, which is crossed over at lower frequencies, in the case of
the Prodigy at 250 Hz. Although this has solved both the physical
size issue and power requirements of a full range electrostatic loudspeaker,
it has created the very difficult task of matching the two technologies
so that they have no sonic differences or disassociation. |
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Martin Logan's newest low-frequency design
incorporates what is called ForceForward technology. To understand
the basic theory behind this technology, you must first understand
the effects of room resonance and the theory behind frequency
cancellation. In simple terms, resonances surround us at
all times. In the case of your entertainment room, there
are points of greater pressure, most notably behind and beside
your speakers. These resonances can be responsible for increasing
individual frequencies or in many cases canceling them, creating
less than adequate bass performance. The theory behind the
ForceForward design is to complement the front-firing 10-inch
electromagnetic driver with a similar rear-firing 10-inch
driver, which sends its signal out of phase, timed so that
the two signals arrive simultaneously in phase at the listener's
ears. This causes an absence of energy to the rear of the
speaker, which in theory creates a virtual null, eliminating
both cancellations and lumpy bass response and at the same
time strengthens forward traveling bass waves. |
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Music and Movies
I initially positioned the Prodigy in
the same position that I have found to provide the best
performance in my room, which is 16 feet wide by 18 feet
deep. Although this certainly isn't an overly large space,
it is a dedicated audio/video room. I therefore have considerable
latitude in my placement of speakers and listening position.
I utilized bass-controlling 16-inch ASC tubetraps in the
corners of the room, and positioned my ASC 11-inch tubetraps
at the first reflection points on the front and side walls.
As with all high-performance speakers, I strongly recommend
room treatment for optimal performance. I am aware that
not everyone wants to turn their living room into a music
studio, but you can create considerable improvement with
the use of room treatments. The Prodigies benefited from
the room treatments as well. |
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| I provided the Prodigies
with ample break-in time before sitting down to begin my
critical listening. Having owned and loved the Martin Logan
SL3's in past years as my reference loudspeakers, I was
very anxious to see how the Prodigies compared. As a first
test, I reached for Cornell Dupree's Uncle Funky (Kokopelli
Records), an absolute favorite of mine. This disc is a
great tool in evaluating gear because of its superb dynamic
range and variety of instruments. In the cut "Duck
Soup," I found the saxophone to be incredibly real
and present. The horn had a quality to it that sounded
very real and proportionally correct, something that many
(if not most) speakers fail to reproduce correctly. |
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| There was incredible transient
detail and real-time instrumental timbre. The kick-drum was
very solid and extended, with a quality that pressurized
the room in the way that live drums can do. The theory behind
Martin Logan's ForceForward bass technology appears very
sound to me on paper. However, I did hear what I considered
to be a phasing issue in the bass. Much of the kick-drum
was well-focused and solid, yet there were other less focused
artifacts that kept the image from being reproduced perfectly
or to the level of performance that I get from my Revel Salons.
Still, it must be noted that the Salons are nearly twice
the price of the Prodigies. Compared to the performance of
the similarly-priced Revel Studios, I found comparable differences,
although the added energy of the Prodigies give them a more
exiting and energizing low end than that of the Studios.
It is common knowledge that the lowest bass frequencies,
or frequencies below 80 Hz, will not really image or provide
focus. Even so, with the supporting higher-frequency information
from the same instrument, the images are formed. It should
also be understood that bass performance is often strongly
dependent on the room and speaker placement. A phase issue
such as the one I encountered could be a product of the Prodigies'
relative position in my room, although the position I settled
upon for auditioning the speakers provided the highest level
of bass performance I was able to achieve. |
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I was very anxious to hear what
the Prodigy could do for movies. Wasting no time, I started
with the critically-acclaimed Gladiator (DreamWorks Home
Entertainment). I feel compelled to compliment the folks
at DreamWorks and DTS for this outstanding soundtrack. The
Prodigies immediately came out of the gate and made a statement.
This soundtrack was strikingly bigger than life, with very
dynamic and powerful segments that had me on the edge of
my seat. In the scene in which Russell Crowe's character
Maximus requests a "soldier's death" and narrowly
escapes execution, there was tremendous definition and spatial
separation in details from the flying sword to the sound
of crunching grass, specific sonic images that I had missed
in previous screenings with other speakers. |
| Perhaps the detail that I found
most engaging with the Prodigy was the surrounding air and
the speakers’ ability to properly separate details
from the room. In the scene immediately following, in which
Maximus futilely races towards his home to save his family,
the sound of horse hooves striking the ground was incredibly
solid. |
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| I did encounter an integration issue when
auditioning the Prodigy in my theater, as my current reference,
the Revel C30 center channel speaker, was not providing a
proper match for the Prodigies. I'm convinced that you'd
be better off running Prodigies with the Martin Logan Theater
center channel speaker, period. The Prodigies deserve the
benefit that matching provides. If you are considering buying
the Prodigy for multi-channel entertainment, don't sell yourself
short, spring for a Martin Logan Theater center channel speaker
at $2,595. At a minimum, I would suggest the Martin Logan
Cinema center channel speaker, which retails for $1,395.
For rear speakers, I would also recommend the Martin Logan
Scripts at $1,795, as they provide the much-needed match
for 5.1 information, as well as a pretty nifty space-saving
solution. |
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| I next auditioned The Matrix
(Warner Home Video). Although this movie would struggle to
crack my top 20 favorites, it does have an engaging and well-developed
soundtrack. The Matrix has notable detail that the Prodigies
brought out nicely. The speakers provided a sense of envelopment
that made me feel a part of the scene. In this movie, I tested
the Prodigies without the aid of subwoofers for low-end reinforcement.
In this test, the Prodigies excelled remarkably, better than
any other speakers that I have tested in such a manner. They
provided a lot of deep extended bass, something that movie
soundtracks supply in abundance. |
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However, I did find that
images were drawn into the front speakers when watched
from positions other than the focused-center position,
in my case when watching from a centered love seat beside
another viewer. This condition is also true with music,
but bothers me more with movies since I typically listen
to music alone and from a centered position. In my past
experiences, I have found that Martin Logan loudspeakers
are more susceptible to this phenomenon than many traditional
electromagnetic loudspeakers.
I played with the toe of the speakers
but found no antidote to this issue. Unless you have
a larger room and can position yourself at least 10 feet
from the Prodigies, with equal distance between the speakers,
I don't see a way around this.
Downside
Although overall I truly love the
transparent look of the Prodigy loudspeakers, on close
examination, I found the overall fit and finish of my
review pair to be sub-par. They come finished in the
same wrinkle paint as the lowest-priced speakers in the
Martin Logan line, which I feel is very appropriate in
the $3,000 price range but underdressed in the $10,000-plus
class, certainly compared to some recent products that
I have reviewed, like the Revel Studios and the Wilson
Cub II's. Additionally, the front- and rear-woofer grille
covers are constructed of flimsy vacuum-formed plastic
with cloth stretched over and taped to the backside.
Upon unpacking and examining the Prodigies, I noticed
that the grille cloth had peeled back from the rear cover,
exposing the structure. I also noticed that the upper
electrostatic membrane on the right speaker was installed
wrinkled. I am not sure if this had any sonic impact,
but visually it was not appealing and raised questions
about the overall build quality.
The Martin Logan Prodigy is a very large speaker. Although it can
disappear quite well musically, visually it is unmistakably present.
The Prodigy isn't just tall; it is very deep as well, which means
that you need to consider speaker placement carefully and be sure
that you have adequate room before purchasing a pair.
Because the Prodigy is an electrostatic loudspeaker, it needs to
be plugged in. This means that you need to consider placing the speaker
where you can route a power cord. Additionally, the Prodigy consumes
power, something that we are very aware of here in California. Although
a pair of Prodigies only consume a mere five watts of AC power, this
is continuous, regardless of whether they are passing signal or not. |
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Conclusion
The Martin Logan Prodigy is a speaker that will resolve details in
your music that you have never before heard. It supplies air
around your instruments that makes them sound real or perhaps
even better than real. It's this air that provides the fabric
that embodies the instruments, that turns them into three-dimensional
objects. Musical images are also presented in realistic size
and proportion in a tremendous strength. The Prodigy's bass is
quite good and the integration between the panel and the traditional
driver is nothing short of a technological breakthrough, which
successfully addresses two of the classic problems with electrostatic
speakers. With little positional tweaking, the Prodigy will image
as well as a speaker costing twice as much. The Prodigy has a
much-improved level of energy emanating from the electrostatic
panel, something that the older models lacked. This also makes
the Prodigy considerably more appealing for fans of dynamic music.
High-frequency information tended to sound a tad rolled off at times,
becoming most apparent on transient details like cymbal crashes.
The Prodigies did, however, supply an enormous amount of information
in the upper midrange.
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I recommend that you have a medium
to large room for the Prodigies, because of their propensity
to pull you into the speakers during off-axis music listening
or in movies. As stated earlier, I suggest a minimum of a
10-foot distance from speaker to listener and equal distance
between the speakers.
I mandate that music and film enthusiasts interested for speakers
anywhere near the $10,000 price range must audition the Martin Logan
Prodigy before purchasing any other speaker if it is that good. Although
there are issues to consider before purchasing this loudspeaker,
the sonic performance is nothing short of magnificent.
Copyright ©1996-2001 The Audio Revolution, Inc. |
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